The brutal and cruel police tactics on display in Alabama were broadcast on televisions around the world, horrifying many Americans. Despite the harsh treatment he and his fellow protestors had received, King continued his work in Birmingham. King would make his famous ''Mountaintop'' speech at Mason Temple the evening of April 3. In March, Lewis, alongside illustrator Nate Powell, gives his readers a firsthand look at his life growing up in rural Alabama, his first meeting with Martin Luther King Jr., and the beginning of Lewis's civil rights work. King penned of the civil rights movement's seminal texts while in solitary confinement, initially on the margins of a newspaper. Corrections? Call Number: Africana Library E185.97.K5 A52 2001, Celebrated Stanford University historian Clayborne Carson is the director and editor of the, Call Number: Africana Library HD6971.8 .K56 2011. It displays 30 different works. Afrofuturism is a term to describe a growing movement of Black art, music, dance and film. He received his Bachelors degree from Morehouse at age 19, and then enrolled in Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania, graduating with a Bachelor of Divinity degree in 1951. My Uncle Martins Big Heart:Abrams Books for Young Readers. David Levering Lewis is the Julius Silver University Professor and a professor of history at New York University. At the very least, Paul's message sheds light on the . Bernice A. But . Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Personal Birth date: January 15, 1929 Death date: April 4, 1968 Birth place: Atlanta, Georgia Birth name: Michael . Martin Luther, Sr. Daddy King: An Autobiography. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. How many books did Sojourner Truth write? and one essay entitled "Pilgrimage to Nonviolence." The speeches he wrote were heard, repeated, and through publication, read by millions around the world. Biblio can save you 10% everyday on your book purchases. Towards A Nonviolent Revolution. How many books did Mercy Otis Warren write? How many speeches did Martin Luther King give? King, Martin Luther, Jr., In March 1955, Claudette Colvina 15-year-old Black schoolgirl, he delivered the legendary I Have A Dream speech, legendary I've Been to the Mountaintop" speech, King was gunned down on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis by James Earl Ray, young people around the world still learn. Related: "I've Been to the Mountaintop": Revisiting the 1968 Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. King was not the only political figure assassinated in 1968. The Law of Love and the Law of Violence. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Autobiography (originally published as An Autobiographical Statement) was first of three autobiographies that he wrote during his lifetime. The speeches he wrote were heard, repeated, and through publication, read by millions around the world. Curiously, King never sent a copy to any of the eight Birmingham clergy to whom he had responded, leaving many to believe that he had intended it to have a much broader, national, audience all along. While Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s life is often symbolized in pop culture with his iconic and ever-relevant "I Have a Dream" speech, Dr. King was a prominent figure in the civil rights era who spoke out about many issues that continue to be relevant to this day. Nonviolence In Theory and Practice. In 1967, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., isolated himself from the demands of the civil rights movement, rented a house in Jamaica with no telephone, and labored over his final manuscript. B efore dawn, on Wednesday, October 26, 1960, Martin Luther King Jr. was sleeping in a prison cell in DeKalb County, Georgia, when sheriff deputies aimed their . Featured photo of King at the 1963 Civil Rights March on Washington, D.C.: Wikimedia Commons, Parting the Waters: America in the King Years 1954-1963, The King Years: Historic Moments in the Civil Rights Movement. This January 15, make the holiday more than just a day off and take time to reflect and take action on civil rights issues across the globe. Boston: Beacon Press, 1985. Before that, he cut his teeth as one of the Big Six, the main leaders of the Civil Rights Movement. All four of MLK's children . Canton: Greenleaf Books. The local chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) briefly considered using Colvin's case to challenge the segregation laws, but decided that because she was so youngand had become pregnanther case would attract too much negative attention. Before beginning college, however, King spent the summer on a tobacco farm in Connecticut; it was his first extended stay away from home and his first substantial experience of race relations outside the segregated South. An assessment of Americas priorities and a warning that they need to be re-ordered. Related: The 15 Most Fascinating Biographies of the Last 25 Years, By Martin Luther King Jr., edited by Clayborne Carson. Just like Martin Luther King Jr., they too demonstrate their effectiveness in their leadership roles. In the United States he is memorialized on the third Monday of January every yearMartin Luther King, Jr., Day, which was first observed as a federal holiday in 1986. The group was part of what was called The Big Five of civil rights organizations, which included the NAACP, the National Urban League, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, and the Congress on Racial Equality. In January 2000, Martin Luther King Jr. Day was officially observed in all 50 U.S. states. Farmer, James. In my view, this trait makes Dr. King an iconic leader. King married Coretta Scott on June 18, 1953, on the lawn of her parents' house in her hometown of Heiberger, Alabama. Since the 1986 publication of Bearing the Cross, his account of King's life from the Montgomery bus boycott until his assassination, Garrow has periodically written articles updating the story of. realizing that every book he read gave . What is are the functions of diverse organisms? I also want to get Early Bird Books newsletter featuring book deals, recommendations, and giveaways. Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? The Martin Luther King Jr. Papers Project addresses authorship issues on pp. This history-making autobiography is Martin Luther King in his own words: the mild-mannered, inquisitive child and student who chafed under and eventually rebelled against segregation; the dedicated young minister who continually questioned the depths of his faith and the limits of his wisdom; the loving husband and father who sought to balance his familys needs with those of a growing, nationwide movement; and the reflective, world-famous leader who was fired by a vision of equality for people everywhere. Birminghams Commissioner of Public Safety Eugene Bull Connor, who King had repeatedly criticized in his letter for his harsh treatment, ordered fire hoses and police dogs to be turned on the young protestors; more than 600 of them were jailed on the first day alone. Baylor Press. I Have a Dream: Writings and Speeches That Changed the World. (How the U.S. Voting Rights Act was wonand why it's under fire today.). How many books did John von Neumann write? He graduated from Morehouse in 1948. We envision the Beloved Community where injustice ceases and love prevails. To Redeem the Soul of America: The SCLC and Martin Luther King, Jr. Athens: University of Georgia, 1987. These skeletons may have the answer, Scientists are making advancements in birth controlfor men, Blood cleaning? How many books has Newt Gingrich written? New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1963. King drew inspiration for his words from a long line of religious and political philosophers, quoting everyone from St. Augustine and Socrates to Thomas Jefferson and then-Chief Justice of the United States Earl Warren, who had overseen the Supreme Courts landmark civil rights ruling in Brown v. Board of Education. This is the definitive collection of eleven of Dr. Kings most powerful sermons, from his earliest known audio recording to his last sermon, delivered days before his assassination. The family lived on Auburn Avenue, otherwise known as Sweet Auburn, the bustling Black Wall Street, home to some of the countrys largest and most prosperous Black businesses and Black churches in the years before the civil rights movement. The Origins of The Civil Rights Movement. King examines the history of the civil rights struggle and the tasks that future generations must accomplish to bring about full equality. The first entry in Garrows trio of books about MLK won a Pulitzer Prize in 1987. A major exploration of the nature of nonviolent struggle. How many drafts were there of MLK's I Have a Dream speech? June 20, 2017 4:31 PM EDT. Why We Cant Wait. How many books have been written on Geronimo and the Apache? Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. addresses crowds during the March On Washington on August 28, 1963 at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. David J.Garrow, ed. Luther King Jr. and Clayborne Carson (1998) Books written by him: In 1944, at age 15, King entered Morehouse College in Atlanta under a special wartime program intended to boost enrollment by admitting promising high-school students like King. Call Number: Olin Library E185.97 .K53 1968, In November and December 1967, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., delivered five lectures for the renowned, Call Number: Africana Library BT703 .K5x 1988. Committed to fighting racial inequality, Mays accused the African American community of complacency in the face of oppression, and he prodded the Black church into social action by criticizing its emphasis on the hereafter instead of the here and now; it was a call to service that was not lost on the teenage King. Excerpt from the front cover: A man who articulated a vision, crafted a strategy, and took defeats and turned them into victory, Dr. King and his lifes work offer us powerful lessons that you can apply to your life, business and any endeavor you undertake. On Monday, Jan. 21, banks and many other businesses will be closed in observance of the birthday of one of world history's great leaders, Martin Luther King Jr. From 1957 to 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. traveled 6 million miles, gave over 2,500 speeches and wrote five books before he was assassinated on April 4, 1968. How many books did Zora Neale Hurston publish? The holiday honoring King is often celebrated as the MLK Day of Service, a reflection of his legacy of addressing social problems through collective action. Martin Luther King was assassinated in 1968. In the weeks leading up to the March on Washington, Kings Southern Christian Leadership Conference used the letter as part of its fundraising efforts, and King himself used it as a basis for a book, Why We Cant Wait, which looked back upon the successes and failures of the Birmingham Campaign. An Interesting Fact about Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr: Martin Luther King, Jr. was born on the 15th of January, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. For those, including the Birmingham religious leaders, who urged caution and remained convinced that time would solve the countrys racial issues, King reminded them of Warrens own words on the need for desegregation, justice too long delayed is justice denied. And for those who thought the Atlanta-based King had no right to interfere with issues in Alabama, King argued, in one of his most famous phrases, that he could not sit idly by in Atlanta because injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. Without writing papers, King initially began by jotting down notes in the margin of the newspaper itself, before writing out portions of the work on scraps of paper he gave his attorneysallowing a King ally, Wyatt Walker, to begin compiling the letter, which eventually ran to 21 double-spaced, typed pages. Ultimately, King was driven to focus on social and economic justice in the United States. A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings and Speeches, I Have a Dream / Letter from Birmingham Jail, I Have a Dream: Writings and Speeches That Changed the World, A Call to Conscience: The Landmark Speeches, Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story. Excerpt from the front cover: Here for the first time William F. Pepper reveals the whole truth about the Martin Luther King, Jr. assassination. In Texas last yearthe Governor signed a bill that included a requirement for teachers to include teaching about Martin Luther King Jr., and other historic figures, without explanation of. Also according to the online King Center listings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. has read at least 20 books on nonviolence by various authors. This is a collection of Dr. Kings most requested sermons. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference, Timeline of the American Civil Rights Movement. A history of the significant roles African-American women have played in the struggle for freedom and equality. A gifted leader, King endorsed nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, encouraging fellow activists to fight for equality through marches, boycotts, and other peaceful means. How many books did Alan Turing write himself? If nothing else, reading Letter from Birmingham Jail should be a requirement for all American citizens to understand the history of inequality and painand how easy it can be to exempt oneself from a problem in which all citizens are implicated. In the mid-1950s, King led the movement to end segregation and counter prejudice in the United States through the means of peaceful protest. Jackson investigates how King spoke and thought before, during, and after the boycott to show new sides of the figure. A Testament of Hope. Philadelphia: New Society, 1987. Learn Martin Luther King Jr. facts, including where he was born, and how old he was when he died. The book also includes the extraordinary "Letter from. Woods, Barbara, Jacqueline Anne Rouse, and Vicki L. Crawford. Luther, Jr., The Trumpet of Conscience. For the King family, though the Civil Rights Movement was not just a matter of marches and speeches. King, Martin Upset because he had learned of her fatal heart attack while attending a parade without his parents permission, the 12-year-old King attempted suicide by jumping from a second-story window. Assassinations tend to draw conspiracy theories: the idea that just one person can be behind the death of a highly visible, presumably highly protected figure floors the mind. Philemon 1-21. Martin Luther King Jr. was firstand perhaps foremosta theologian. Martin Luther King - I . He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, and, at the time, he was the youngest person to have done so. How many books are in the Library of Congress? By Adam Cooper January 10, 2017 Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is well-known as a reverend, a rousing speaker and the leader of the Civil Rights Movement that changed the United States forever. 1959. He organized and led marches for Blacks' right to vote, desegregation, labor rights, and other basic civil rights. He continued his work promoting Civil Rights with the SCLC. 2002, Leventhal, Willy S. The Children Coming On: A Retrospective of the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Athens: University of Georgia, 1986. To learn more about the theology that underscored the movement, we suggest Cones exploration of liberation as the central tenant of Christianity. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his final public speech. Negroes and whites go [to] the same church, he noted in a letter to his parents. Lay Bare the Heart. Unsung: Living in the Shadows of a Legend: Unsung Heroes and Sheroes Who Marched With Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Gilliard Communications. Desai, Narayan. Gilliard, Deric A. How many books did Elizabeth Blackwell write? During his short but meaningful life cut short at 39 by an assassins bullet he also wrote several enduring books on unity, tolerance, and finding strength in an unjust world. Books including his material and autobiography: A Testament of What is often overlooked, however, is the fact that Reverend King was an amazing writer. Dr. Kings best-selling account of the civil rights movement in Birmingham during the spring and summer of 1963. Martin Luther King, Jr., grew up as the middle child of Michael (later Martin Luther) King, Sr., and Alberta Williams King. Martin Luther King, Jr., is known for his contributions to the American civil rights movement in the 1960s. 1968. martin luther king jr wrote " i have a dream'' in 1963, Martin Luther king was Martin Luther king Jr's. 25-26 of Volume II of The Papers of Martin Luther King Jr., entitled "Rediscovering Precious Values, July 1951 - November 1955", Clayborne Carson, Senior Editor. Thomas Nelson, Inc. 1996. In The Seminarian: Martin Luther King Jr. Comes of Age, to be published this spring, Patrick Parr . 20 Books That Inspired Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Nipsey Hussle's 'Marathon Book Club' Reading List, 11 Romance Books Recommended by Emily Henry, 11 Books on Johnny Depp's Essential Reading List, All 32 of Emma Watson's Feminist Book Club Picks. How many nieces and nephew luther vandross have? King was a Baptist minister, one of the few leadership roles available to black men at the time. Carefully collated and edited by Clayborne Carson, The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr. brings together a collection of Kings journals, speeches, interviews, and more to recreate his life. Call Number: Africana Library BX6452 .K53 2012, The classic collection of sixteen sermons preached and compiled by Dr. King. Women in the Civil Rights Movement: Trailblazers and Torchbearers, 1941-1965. Gandhi: An Autobiography. He was foremost a civil rights activist throughout the 1950s and 1960s. New York: William Morrow & Co. Inc., 1980. While his "I Have a Dream" speech is the most well-known piece of his writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of multiple books, include "Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,". He advocated for peaceful approaches to some of societys biggest problems. How many books did Florence Nightingale write? Others did, including The Atlantic Monthly and The Christian Century, one of the most prominent Protestant magazines in the nation. The Montgomery Improvement Association was created December 5th, 1955 by black ministers and community leaders and lead by the unanimously elected President, a young Martin Luther King Jr. The book also includes the extraordinary Letter from Birmingham Jail, which King wrote in April of 1963. The Guilford Press, Pepper, William F. Orders to Kill: The Truth Behind the Murder of Martin Luther King, Jr. New York: IPM in Association with Warner Books, 1995 by Dr. William Pepper. King Sr. visited the Holy Land and Europe with ten other Baptist ministers in 1934, ending the trip in Germany to attend the Fifth Baptist World Alliance Congress in Berlin a few days after Hitler rose to power. Kennedys announcement, however, did little to quell the unrest in Birmingham and on September 15, 1963, a Ku Klux Klan bombing at the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church left four young African American girls dead. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote at least 10 books, from my But it shows Coretta as the woman she wasintelligent, fiery, and a born leader. How many memorials are there for Medgar Evers? by. Heres what you need to know about Kings extraordinary life. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Fire and Fury: Your Friendly Reminder to Search for Trump-Related Titles by ISBN, Not Title, Collecting Edgar Allan Poe: Rare Books and First Editions, Collecting Cormac McCarthy: Americas Great Living Writer, Let's face it - bookish gifts can be tricky to get, While at the NYC Antiquarian Fair, Meredith with @, If you haunted the shopping malls in the 1980s and, While books by Julia Child have been consistently. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. How many books did Thomas Jefferson write? All rights reserved. Boston: Porter Sargent Publishers, 1974. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most prominent and eloquent leaders in America's civil rights movement in the '50s and '60s. When we think of the civil rights movement, we think of Dr. Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks and John Lewis (whose story I had the honor of telling in the 2020 film "John Lewis: Good Trouble"). His work was greatly inspired and shaped by his faith, and framing his calls to action in an explicitly Christian morality made Civil Rights more palatable to a large swath of America. He was a leader of the American civil rights movement. Although not as thoroughly detailed as Branchs other work, it provides a great starting point to learn more about King. Holmes, Robert L. ed. By John Lewis, Andrew Aydin, and Nate Powell. How many books did Martin Luther King Jr. write? King was finally released from jail on April 20, four days after penning the letter. During a trip to Germany, King, Sr. was so impressed by the history of Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther that he changed not only his own name, but also five-year-old Michaels. What if we could clean them out? As a minister, leader, civil rights activist, and author, Martin Luther King, Jr. is known as one of the greatest communicators of all time. In this book, youll discover how the Fair Housing Act was passed after Kings death, how some leaders were galvanized by his death, while others were left by the wayside. Lexington: Silver, Burdettee and Ginn, Inc., 1986. Garrows intensive research, interviews, and access to FBI case files allowed him to produce a definitive biography of the man who became an American icon. Young, Andrew. The Words of Gandhi. A pictorial biography of Martin Luther King, Jr. Witherspoon, Wm. Experience Dr. Kings words for yourself in Why We Cant Wait, his 1964 treatise about why the time for civils rights was in the very moment King and his reader stood. He was shocked by how peacefully the races mixed in the North. Powerful Peacemaking: A Strategy for a Living Revolution. This is a book that will not only help leaders lead their organizations more effectively but teach all of us how to stand up for our own vision and our own dreams.. King's role in the bus boycott transformed him into a national figure and the best-known spokesman of the civil rights movement. In November and December 1967, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., delivered five lectures for the renowned Massey Lecture Series of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. In Struggle: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s. The two incidents led to the Montgomery bus boycott, which was urged and planned by the President of the Alabama Chapter of the NAACP, E.D. The Power of Nonviolence. How many books did Helen Keller get published? I never [thought] that a person of my race could eat anywhere. This summer experience in the North only deepened Kings growing hatred of racial segregation. Martin Luther King, Jr.: A Documentary, Montgomery to Memphis. Mrs. King writes of her experiences as the wife of Martin Luther King, Jr. King, Dexter Scott. As one of the most prominent and eloquent leaders of Americas civil rights movement of the 50s and 60s, Martin Luther King Jr. advanced the cause through nonviolent activism and civil disobedience, organizing powerful protests, marches, and speeches that galvanized a generation. M artin Luther King, Jr., (January 15, 1929-April 4, 1968) was born Michael Luther King, Jr., but later had his name changed to Martin. Substantial works The civil rights leader and wife Coretta Scott King were parents to four kids: sons Martin Luther King III, 65, and Dexter, 61, and daughters Yolanda and Bernice, 59. Story. Includes Aldous Huxleys Encyclopedia of Pacifism. Cooney, Robert and Helen Michalowski. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Sixteen sermons April 4, 2018. His father, Michael King, was a pastor at theEbenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta. Martin Luther King, Jr., original name Michael King, Jr., (born January 15, 1929, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.died April 4, 1968, Memphis, Tennessee), Baptist minister and social activist who led the civil rights movement in the United States from the mid-1950s until his death by assassination in 1968. On April 3, 1968, the Rev. What was Martin Luther Kings family life like? It was here where he gave his famous "I Have A Dream" speech. In these eloquent essays that reflect upon Kings legacy over the past two decades and the meaning of his life today, a portrait emerges of a man constantly evolving and going deeper into the roots of violence and injusticea man whose challenge remains as timely and necessary as ever. In 1957, King helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), an umbrella organization for civil rights. Faithfully reproducing the texts of his letters, speeches, sermons, student papers, and articles, this edition has no equal. In 1953 King married Coretta Scott, and the two had four children: Yolanda, Martin Luther III, Dexter Scott, and Bernice. Thrown into solitary confinement, King was initially denied access to his lawyers or allowed to contact his wife, until President John F. Kennedy was urged to intervene on his behalf. Martin Luther King, Jr., or "Little Mike," as he was called until his father, Michael Luther King, Sr., changed both their names to Martin, had no ambition to become the leader . Martin Luther King, Jr., was a Baptist minister and social rights activist in the United States in the 1950s and 60s. Unauthorized use is prohibited. It is based on the trials and triumphs of black Americans. MLK Jr., Martin Luther King, Jr. In 1964, King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his civil rights and social justice activism. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. The march descended into violence, but King stayed in Memphis and persisted, giving his famous Ive Been to the Mountaintop speech on April 3rd. The Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., is a civil rights legend. Attenborough, Richard. Thanks to the efforts of a Baptist preacher, Martin Luther King, Jr., U.S. law upholds equal rights for all people across the country regardless of race, color, or creed. 28th August 1963: American president John F. Kennedy in the White House with leaders of the civil rights 'March on Washington' (left to right) Dr Martin Luther King (1929 - 1968), John Lewis . Morris, Aldon. My Life with Martin Luther King, Jr. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, Inc., 1969. Carson, Clayborne. Branch offers another tome of a biography on King in Parting the Waters. On April 12, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and nearly 50 other protestors and civil rights leaders were arrested after leading a Good Friday demonstration as part of the Birmingham. Shortly after Kings arrest, a friend smuggled in a copy of an April 12 Birmingham newspaper which included an open letter, written by eight local Christian and Jewish religious leaders, which criticized both the demonstrations and King himself, whom they considered an outside agitator. King, Coretta Scott. The essential writings of Martin Luther King, Jr. , James M. Washington, ed. On this SoundAffect, Megan Hayes speaks with Bakari about cancel culture, the most valuable . His death sparked riots across the country. King spent the next three years at Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania, where he became acquainted with Mohandas Gandhis philosophy of nonviolence as well as with the thought of contemporary Protestant theologians. He spent the rest of his life fighting unsuccessfully for a trial, despite the ultimate support of some members of the King family and the Reverend Jesse Jackson. How many poems did Mercy Otis Warren write? Answer: Martin Luther King, Jr. was the second child and first son to the Reverend Martin Luther King and Alberta Williams King. King, Yolanda Denise; Elodia Tate. How many books did Louisa May Alcott write? The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr. Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? Dr. Kings first book; the story of the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the beginning of the Nonviolent Civil Rights Movement. His works in Latin and in German widely spread thanks to printing. New York: Free Press, 1984. King was deeply inspired by learning about the Protestant reformer Martin Luther. How many books were written by Benazir Bhutto? From . Both his father and grandfather were ministers. Seeley, Robert. New York: Carlson Publishing, 1990. By continuing to browse, you accept the use of cookies and other technologies. Borman, William. King, Martin Luther, Jr., Strength to Love. Martin had a brother, Alfred, and a sister, Christine. On April 12, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and nearly 50 other protestors and civil rights leaders were arrested after leading a Good Friday demonstration as part of the Birmingham Campaign, designed to bring national attention to the brutal, racist treatment suffered by blacks in one of the most segregated cities in AmericaBirmingham, Alabama.