controlling these particular plants, but will work on any of the seeds that Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. Contd BUSSMANN et al. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. of mowing influences competition against weeds such as crabgrass - the Stems are purplish and can root at the nodes. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Poaceae. Cenchrus ciliaris is a grass native to southern Asia and much of Africa; it has been planted as a fodder and for erosion control in most warm arid and semi-arid regions of the world. Cenchrus echinatus. Irrigating immediately after In 2015 he re-activated the Section on Informatics within WPA (World Psychiatric Association) and is a board member of the section. fizban's treasury of dragons anyflip. Mole Valley Farmers Opening Times, (1972). Boulos, L. (2005). Antioxidants are molecules that help defend your cells against oxidative stress, a state that has been linked to chronic diseases, such as diabetes, heart disease and many others. manner and time that will favor the grass rather than the weeds. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo. Czechoslovakia, (eds.) (1971). (2021). Maisons Alfort: Institut d'levage et de mdecine vtrinaire des pays tropicaux. Cenchrus echinatus in Brazil It is a clump-forming annual grass growing up to 80 cm (31 in) tall. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/, Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. In a test-tube study, scientists found that echinaceas anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties suppressed the growth of Propionibacterium, a common cause of acne (22). Search medicinal herbs and related scientific publications. Everstart 1200 Peak Amp Jump Starter Troubleshooting, It may even have anti-cancer properties. The pre-emergent product should be in place before the seed germinates. Moderate. (Autor), Garca, N. (Autor). Native Americans have used it for centuries to treat various ailments. Preslia. Global description. Launaea . The study revealed some unknown medical uses of medicinal plants. Uruguay, Renvoize, S.A. (1998). I suggest C. esculenta, (es-kew-LEN-tuh.) Theyre native to North America where they grow in prairies and open, wooded areas. There is currently no official dosage recommendation for echinacea. (ed.) (1994). Owing to high nutritional value, C. ciliaris is used as fodder while seeds are used for bread making which are consumed by locals. active ingredient per acre of Image. He has a MD & DNB from NIMHANS, Bangalore PGDMLE, as well as a PGDHRL, PhD in Law from National Law School India University, Bangalore. div.gsc-adBlock {display: none; visibility: hidden;!important}, Last Modified: Thu, 22 Sep 2022 15:20:53 EDT, Commercial Plant Production & Diagnostic Clinic, Identification and Control of Southern Sandbur (, UF/IFAS Mid-Florida Research & Education Center. Cenchrus echinatus is a species of grass known by the common names southern sandbur, [1] spiny sandbur, [2] southern sandspur, and in Australia, Mossman River grass. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity. Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Dominican Republic, One study found that 10% of echinacea products samples did not contain any echinacea (32). A sprayer used for application of 2,4-D and related chemicals should not be used to spray Saudi Arabia, Echinops echinatus Herb Wp Liver disorder, jaundice, anorexia, skin itching 24. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii. different conditions the next year, it may be little in evidence. application rates higher than those recommended may cause injury to turf Colombia, The most drought tolerant of the commonly sown grasses, Cenchrus ciliaris occurs naturally in areas with average annual rainfall from as low as 100 mm up to about 1,000 mm, but most commonly between 300 and 750 mm. It has expanded globally in tropical and subtropical areas. Second, Cenchrus echinatus can be used as feed for cattle, sheep, rabbits, geese, etc. Some weeds germinate de Cordemoy, E.J. Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 41: 263-274. Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. (1985). The leaves . separate sprayer for weed-killing purposes. He deals with schizophrenia & related disorders, psychopharmacology, clozapine-related DRESS syndrome, evidence-based medicine, systematic reviews and allied topics. He is also chairman of Pakistan Psychiatric Research Centre & a Board member of Fountain House Lahore. Select the format you want to export the citations of this publication. Gabon, Tokelau-Manihiki, Page 31: Cenchrus echinatus, use as grain after burning off spines, or winnowing between leather pads. Walker, E.H. (1976). In addition, they did not make the mice less active, in contrast to higher doses of standard treatments (18). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. what accent makes i sound like e . (2008). Vermont, Nansei-shoto, Numerous studies have found that this plant may help your immune system combat infections and viruses, which could help you recover faster from illness (8, 9, 10). Annuals or perennials. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Ivory Coast, In recent years, echinacea plants have emerged as a potential aid for anxiety. If a post-emergence herbicide such as MSMA or DSMA is Virginia, Impact. An infusion of the leaves, mixed with the seeds of Cajanus cajan, is used to accelerate childbirth[348. We know air temperature, soil temperature and soil moisture influence germination. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Panicastrella muricata (L.) Moench (among others). // itemsMobile : false Combinations with pre-emergence Flower colour; life form. In short, while echinacea may boost immunity, its effects on the common cold are unclear. Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Field Columb. } cenchrus echinatus medicinal uses. Cape Verde, In Australia it forms an invasive weed in coastal situations. Medicinal/Cultural/Economic usage: Cenchrus echinatus has not been used medicinally in the Lucayan Archipelago. 2015. In north Texas Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Sri Lanka, GBIF species matching tool. It is used as an antidote and pain relief of scorpion stings and snakebites. Employee Benefits Given By Cebu Pacific, Lista de especies vedadas por la resolucin 213 de 1977. It is easily recognised by the elongated fruits that bear hooked bristles ( burrs) that embed themselves in people's clothing as they brush past the stems. The leaves occur with or without hairs and measure up to 12 mm wide. It can be found along roadsides and beaches, in open ground and waste places. else{ Use a combination of control methodspasture management, physical and herbicide control and always . ashley russell manchester; traynor ygm 3 guitar mate for sale; gary allan new wife; the countess of cagliostro pdf. 4. (2014). Solomon Is., Stems are square in cross section ( quadrangular ), mostly hairless and green to purplish . Brazil Northeast, Candollea 77: 105-118. World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. A reseeding program deserves first consideration if the turf is so weak that it will not To insure complete control of germinating (eds.) action depends more on absorption by leaves, and granules in such Research has discovered that echinacea plants contain compounds that may reduce feelings of anxiety. Still, human-based research on the effects of echinacea on blood sugar is lacking. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup, Instituto de Investigacin de Recursos Biolgicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). slideSpeed : 600, turfgrass areas. Report. Tuamotu, Collectanea Botanica 32: 59-82. of the spikelets. Gilbert Is., It readily colonises open ground and is known to invade agricultural areas, riparian zones, disturbed areas, sand dunes and other . & al. 1 rating. . F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. Cuba, The cylindrical thatch which is up the . Many people believe that vitamin C can help prevent or even cure colds. Catlogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. The use of natural colors for dyeing precious and sacred fabrics occupied an important place in ancient cultures, including those of Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, and Rome. The sandbur is a plant that is most commonly found in the southern United States and Mexico, but there are some other varieties that will pop up . Temperature, light, soil moisture and other factors determine the time Robertson, S.A. (1989). & Seaward, M.R.D. [3][4] It is native to North and South America. Etymology. Field sandbur (Cenchrus pauciflorus) , is known under many names (e.g. Brazil South, Inflorescence spikelike, cylindrical, composed of spiny or bristly deciduous burrs arranged along an angular, often sinuous rachis; burrs sessile or with an obconical basal stipe, each composed . garden or flower plants. Plants often form large mats and can grow to 2 feet (0.6 m) in length. Can you pronounce this word better. Davor Mucic is also Editor-in-Chief on Edorium Journal of Psychiatry. It can be found along roadsides and beaches, in open ground and waste places. Post author: Post published: June 23, 2022 Post category: 2022 maserati levante trofeo 2022 maserati levante trofeo All cultural Bahamas, The stems are usually flattened and dark green. Mexico Northwest, 2, 3: 464 (1972). Distribution: Cenchrus echinatus occurs on all island groupings within the Lucayan Archipelago as well as the entire Caribbean region, North, Central, and South America. The stems are usually flattened and dark green. Bosser, J. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Mus., Bot. barrier in the soil and thus extend the length of control period by making longispinus This plant is an invasive species in North Carolina Description Mat Sandbur is a loosely clumped summer annual grass with branching stems, referred to as culms, of up to 2.5' long. It readily colonises open ground and is known to invade agricultural areas, riparian zones, disturbed areas, sand dunes and other . spots. The grass has barbed burrs of 410 mm long. Dutch Caribbean Species Register ID : 177767. Cleaning procedures are not always reliable. Cenchrus longispinus is a species of grass, also known as spiny burr grass or gentle Annie.Its fruits are clumped into "burrs" with sharp, barbed spines that can penetrate the hides and mouth of grazing animals.They can also become lodged in human clothing, causing some discomfort. For post-emergent field sandbur (grassbur) control, use MSMA or DSMA. (eds.) September. (eds.) Applications should not be made until excess Cultural control methods for C. echinatus are similar to those used for weeds in general. It is hardy to UK zone 6. which in Dead Latin means edible. Catlogo de plantas y lquenes de Colombia. Texas, (2008). & Renvoize, S.A. (1980). used, wait until the day time temperatures are about 75 degrees F. for the The best known are delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). The leaf blade is glabrous, sometimes pubescent, 4 to 26 cm long and 0.3 to 1.1 cm wide. Apply Herbicide. Suriname, The leaves occur with or without hairs and measure up to 12 mm wide. Water Deeply . Another study found that Echinacea angustifolia extract rapidly reduced feelings of anxiety in both mice and humans (19). & Moran, R. (1989). // "singleItem:true" is a shortcut for: (1982). per gallon of water. 2: 26 (1900), Bull. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0. The native range of this species is Central & S. U.S.A. to Tropical & Subtropical America. Panam, and extent of weed germination and development. Lebrun, J.P. (1973). Brazil West-Central, The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem. Cenchrus hillebrandianus Hitchc. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. The leaves occur with or without hairs and measure up to 12mm (0.47in) wide. Argentina Northeast, It is antipyretic and anti-inflammatory. Georgia, This would reduce the amount of sugar entering your blood if consumed (13). Different pharmacological assays had . Ecuador, Westbury Academic & Scientific Publishing, Otley. Gulf States, few years ago, I discovered that by mixing some Imazaquin ( Image ) with & al. 5 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department, National Research Center, 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt. It can grow in many habitats and is found in dry and moist regions in rainfed and irrigated crops and has been reported as a weed of 18 crops in 35 countries, mostly in cereals, pulses, vineyards, plantation crops and pastures. SEEDLING The blades are flat and like sandpaper on the upper surface (Plate: seedling ). control. problem there are several effective herbicides that can be used to control Galpagos, and a Bachelor of Engineering (Computer). }); World Flora Online ID : wfo-0000858591. However, as of now, only a handful of studies on echinacea and anxiety exist. Grass, tufted to about 40 cm tall. Pleaseloginto be able to add this item to your projects. (2006). Hawaii, Entire plants with dormant buds must be removed. cenchrus echinatus medicinal uses. University of Guyana, Georgetown. A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Ahmed, Z.U. Acevedo-Rodrguez, P. & Strong, M.T. Discover here which are the species that make it up . An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa. Currently, he is a PhD student in Life Sciences Psychiatry at University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro (Italy). Samoa, Incorporate these foods into your diet. in early spring while others sprout in summer or fall. Southern Sandspur (Cenchrus echinatus) Sandbur is an annual summer weed also known as grassbur, spiny sandbur, and field sandbur. This plant is found in warm temperate to tropical areas worldwide and has prostrate or ascending stems. New records from the Sultanate of Oman. Chamomile is an herb that has long been consumed as a natural health remedy. Dept. Nullam dictum felis eu pede mollis pretium. Flowering Plants of Seychelles: 1-327. The gallon of spray Augustine or Centipede lawns. Echinacea appears to be safe and well tolerated in the short term, but its long-term effects are relatively unknown. Maryland, Willdenowia 42: 287-295. Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (eds.) Information about Cenchrus echinatus from "Weeds of Hawaii's pastures and natural areas: an identification and management guide" (Motooka et al. It grows up to One Meter. rate for this mixture is 2.0 lbs. 84: 65 (1931), Mem. & Ohba, H. For these turfgrass areas, you will have to Forzza, R.C. Peru, Belize, The use of trade names in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information. Sosef, M.S.M. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Cenchrus echinatus. Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Austral. The stems and leaves are covered with fine white hairs; the leaves are egg-shaped with broad end at base ( ovate) up to 7.5 cm long. The lower papery portion of the ligule is only 0.2 mm long numration des plantes vasculaires du Sngal: 1-209. It is found in sandy soils and along railroads. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food. Society Is., Cenchrus echinatus, Cenchrus incertus, Cenchrus parviceps, Cenchrus spinifex, grass bur, coastal sandbur, Tribulus terrestris grass or nettles ) and is a plant native to the South American and African continent and is widely distributed throughout tropical and subtropical . Brazil Southeast, LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta. (eds.) CONABIO, Mxico city. SEEDLING The blades are flat and like sandpaper on the upper surface (Plate: seedling ). Cenchrus echinatus L. First published in Sp. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). The ligules are up to 1.6 mm long. One of the known dyes of the ancient world was the scarlet dye produced from coccoid scale insects (Forbes 1964, Koren 1993).The most ancient finding of this dye was in woven fibers found in a burial cave dating from the late . Taihoku, Formosa. Dallas, Texas. Southern sandbur (Cenchrus echinatus) is a clumping grass originally native to the tropical regions of the Americas. Mozambique Channel I, Curabitur ullamcorper ultricies nisi. They're linked to many health benefits, such as reduced inflammation, improved immunity and lower blood sugar levels.. means uncertain, which is botanists admitting they are a bit confused by the plant and not sure . French Guiana, It is native to North and South America. fringe of hairs is up to 1.4 mm long. Greece, Windward Is. Wu, Z. [3] [4] It is native to North and South America . Diazgranados et al. The leaf sheath is shorter than to as long as the internode and is glabrous except for hairs along the open margin. of Forests, LAE, New Guinea. Costa Rica, In one test-tube study, an extract of Echinacea purpurea and chicoric acid (naturally found in echinacea plants) was shown to trigger cancer cell death (25). GTZ, Eschborn. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The seed heads are composed of spiny burs and are 3-14 cm long and 1-2 cm Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Nauru, Census of the Flora of the Gambier islands, Polynesia. Common name (s) Mossman River Burr. Fernald Plant Family Poaceae Habitat Waste ground and disturbed soils. & Hewson, H.J. Suggested method of management and control. Other Scientific Names Cenchrus brevisetus Fourn. Missouri Botanical Garden. Ser. Published and presented many researches in international conferences. So if your lawn is thin and patchy, with areas of dry soil, then it could be vulnerable to southern sandspur. The leaves are linear, 3-8 inches in length, sparsely pubescent above with papillose based hairs, glabrous below, with scaberulous margins. Atoll Research Bulletin 283: 1-18. Each bur contains one to three seeds. lawn clippings and leaf litter are removed. & Huber, O. : C. incertus). Berlin-Dahlem 7: 48 (1917), Publ. herbicides near ornamentals will minimize such hazards. (2013). Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. growth of C.echinatus. (1969). areas, apply the pre-emergent by April 1 and in southern areas of the Title Medicinal Plants of the Guianas Publication Author DeFilipps, R. A.; Maina, S. L.; & Crepin, J. medicinal and ornamental plants have all been imported to these islands over the past centuries and it is entirely . In addition, echinacea products often may not contain what is written on the label. Descriptions Uses Images Distribution Synonyms Other Data Bibliography Sources Descriptions According to Catlogo de Plantas y Lquenes de Colombia [CPLC] It looks especially impactful when planted as a large swathe where the pale pink flowers will undulate congruously in the . The spiny seeds of southern sandbur can attach to fur or clothing, and potentially puncture the skin. This activity is important for the plant's seed dispersal, as the plant is a summer annual. Masamune, G. (1942). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanrogames: 1-751. The leaves are flat, smooth to hairy, 5-30 cm long, 3-11 mm wide, with hairs at the mouth of sheath, the sheath compressed with moderately stiff hairs on the margin of the upper part. Mexico Central, Bangladesh, becoming a problem. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. Veldkamp, J.F. He is currently working in the Department of Industrial and Mechatronics Engineering at the University of Zimbabwe, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment. This document is SS-AGR-364, one of a series of the Agronomy Department, UF/IFAS Extension. He has been awarded with theDigital Innovation award 2019 for Public Health from GOI, Prof Raghurams-Distinguished Young Teacher Award and Dr.C.V.RamanYoung Scientist Award, GOK. Known Hazards The plant is rich in cyanogenetic glucosides at certain stages of growth times and, at that time, may be a danger to grazing stock [ 375 ]. v1.1. lower Maecenas tempus, tellus eget condimentum rhoncus, sem quam semper libero, sit amet adipiscing sem neque sed ipsum. Leaf blades usually flat; ligule a ciliate rim. Post-emergence herbicide State of the Worlds Plants 2017. (1895). The ligule is a fringe of hairs. We found the methanol extract of Acalypha australis L. (AAL) to be the most effective. of the bur. The Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Southern sandbur (Cenchrus echinatus) is a native Florida annual grass with a shallow root system perfectly adapted to dry, sandy soil.This species is notorious for its burs used for seed dispersal that can penetrate skin and cause painful injuries. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Haiti, Interference and Control of Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) and Southern Sandbur (Cenchrus echinatus) in Forage Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) - Volume 12 Issue 4 Cayman Is., Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Nevertheless, it can serve as a forage grass before the burs are formed.C. Fat content at 8 - 9% is composed of: linoleic acid 42.5%, oleic acid 27.2%, palmitic acid 22.0%, and traces of others [. The Equatorial Guinea, Its considered safe and well tolerated for short-term use. Danihelka, J. Chrtek, J. Cenchrus insularis Scribn. needs to be watered in thoroughly. Remember, MSMA cannot be used on St. In enim justo, rhoncus ut, imperdiet a, venenatis vitae, justo. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Maecenas nec odio et ante tincidunt tempus. Taiwan, nodes which bend and root. We evaluated the anti-inflammatory activity of methanol extracts of Chinese medicinal plants from Beijing and determined which extract was the most effective. Volatile ester formulations should not be Palestine, when using fertilizer-herbicide combinations. Difficult. Interestingly, these adults did not respond well to conventional non-steroidal inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) but found the supplement containing echinacea extract helpful (21). Britton, N. (1918). Quisque rutrum. Arizona, As always, the pre-emergent application weeds are growing vigorously. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan. Runion, In addition, studies have linked echinacea and their compounds to many health benefits, such as reduced inflammation, improved immunity and lower blood sugar levels. Cirilo, N. & Proctor, G.R. Kentucky, ga('send', 'event', 'Inbound Links', 'Click', href); ga('send', 'event', 'Downloads', 'Click', href); (2014). species Tennessee, (function(){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.async=!0;a.src="//siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_27229.js";var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)})(); Frequent light sprinkling The leaves are flat, smooth to hairy, 5-30 cm long, 3-11 mm wide, with hairs at the mouth of sheath, the sheath compressed with moderately stiff hairs on the margin of the upper part. Some of these antioxidants are flavonoids, cichoric acid and rosmarinic acid (3). In another study in 10 healthy people aged 2540, skin care products containing echinacea extract were found to improve skin hydration and reduce wrinkles (23). Bermuda, // itemsTablet: false, (2019). var href = $(this).attr('href'); Leeward Is., 0 rating. Puerto Rico, Incertus (in-KER-tus.) They will Description. Kansas, Be sure to adjust the Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur) southern sandbur long; involucres globose, 5-10 mm. Other test-tube studies found that echinacea extracts made cells more sensitive to insulins effects by activating the PPAR-y receptor, a common target of diabetes drugs (14, 15). Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogot. Table 1 contains a list of the pre This study aimed to evaluate the effects of essential oils and their major compound citronellal on the germination and growth of crabgrass (Digitaria horizontalis) and burrgrass (Cenchrus echinatus). Sandspur is an annual plant. (eds.) Turks-Caicos Is., (grassbur) when it is young. Boissiera 58: 1-401. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. Echinacea is loaded with antioxidants, such as flavonoids, cichoric acid and rosmarinic acid, which may help defend your body against oxidative stress. Chile South, In the present paper C. echinatus is reported for the first time from Spain and confirmed for Egypt and Israel. (:burgrass, hedgehog grass) : Cenchrus echinatus . California, (ed.) Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo. One reason being that findings from echinacea research are highly variable. Edinburgh University Press. Additional Information Name Authority: L. Photo Gallery Cenchrus-echinatus-seeds-2 Cenchrus-echinatus-1 Cenchrus-echinatus-2 Cenchrus-echinatus-seed-3 Plant Classification Group: Poaceae or Graminae Plant Locations: Asia > India Plant References: WATT Location Map $('a').click(function() { C. echinatus occurs as a weed in many crops worldwide. (eds.). active ingredient per acre of MSMA plus Point of Contact: [email protected]. Second, Cenchrus echinatus can be used as feed for cattle, sheep, rabbits, geese, etc. Mus., Bot. Introduced in China, Japan, a few Euromediterranean countries, Australia WSSA list of weeds in North America Other scientific names Common names Propose photo Taxonomy Kingdom Plantae ( 1PLAK ) Phylum Class Category Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Hubbard, C.E. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. It is native distributed in Southern States of North America . Flore des Mascareignes 203: 1-276. Learn about the health benefits of chrysanthemum tea and how to make it. It has a fibrous root system. Cenchrus echinatus A.Rich., 1850 Cenchrus echinatus Torr., 1838 Cenchrus echinatus Steud. IRD ditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris. Similarly, a cream containing Echinacea purpurea extract was shown to improve eczema symptoms and help repair the skins thin, protective outer layer (24). rewindSpeed: 0 Furthermore Dr. Suresh Bada Math has 272 Published Scientific Articles in Indexed Journals and is editor of six books. Associate Professor and Extension Turfgrass Specialist : 56 (1857), nom. It is an annual. Copyright CABI. Common names: southern sandbur. A seed germinates from within a bur. hairs above. Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. It is used as animal food and a medicine and for food. Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur) Contact Us Contact Info. high, ascending. Previous: Chinese Medicine Anti-aging Potential - Turmeric Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. The name Cenchrus is from the Greek word for millet, cenchros. Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. The ligule is replaced by a ring of hairs (0.7-1.7 mm long); auricles are absent.