The ".NOW" numbering was used to show a new beginning for readers who wanted to get started with a new comic. Original Sin: The following six issue arc of Avengers is a tie-in to the Original Sin crossover event, where hidden secrets from various heroes pasts get revealed. Secret Warriors Complete Collection TPB Vol. This will be super helpful for anyone who wants to read everything in avenues other than the collected editions such as Marvel Unlimited. Log in. Thanks. Art by Jim Cheung. FF #3 $81.95 + $8.00 shipping. Avengers by Jonathan Hickman: The Complete Collection Volume 1Collects: Avengers (2012 series) #1-5, New Avengers (2013 series) #1-6, and Astonishing Tales: Mojoworld #1-6. : Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It is around half of the full run so expect a volume 2 sometime in the near future. Avengers Vol. It differs signifcantly from the previous run of Brian Michael Bendis. 5 #4 1 (Avengers Omnibus), Modern visionary Jonathan Hickman begins his Marvel magnum opus! It was never released in print on its own. Its a good amount. Delivery cost, delivery date and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Ultimate Collection, Vol. Jonathan Hickman (born September 3, 1972, South Carolina) is an American comic book writer and artist. Sponsored. Pete Wisdom. I'm just now reading Hickman's Avengers as I do a general catch up and a prep to read his X-Men, which I'm very excited for. 4 #2 It is around half of the full run so expect a . New Avengers Vol. While they seek to prevent the collapse of reality itself, the Avengers face a war on two fronts! Even though there was a lot going on in his FF already, there was still enough focus on the members of the team and how they interacted with eachother. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. Secret Warriors #13 We use cookies and similar tools that are necessary to enable you to make purchases, to enhance your shopping experiences and to provide our services, as detailed in our Cookie Notice. I know an omnibus just dropped, but I'm reading it in OHC format. 5 #31 Less interested in some of the war stuff here, plus lets be honest: Caps wrong. Protecting Earth from the Builders may only hand it toThanos! Fantastic Four #582, Secret Warriors #17 You can find out more about that here. Enormous. This was really epic! And while Iron Man and Captain America assemble their Avengers World and strive to decipher the meaning of the White Event, Tony Stark secretly tries to solve the biggest crisis of all, along with his influential allies the Illuminati! I've been reading marvel through the Marvel Unlimited. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Vision940 5 days ago. This title will be released on October 24, 2023. 3 #2 Heres a jpg with it all laid out. Roger Stern, This website uses cookies for functionality, analytics and advertising purposes as described in our. Hard to tell much more after that as I don't know if the credits page are the actual order or grouped by artist first and then roughly in order. Avengers #39 Secret Warriors #19 This website uses cookies for functionality, analytics and advertising purposes as described in our. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon, Publisher 3 #7, New Avengers Vol. 3 Annual #1 (2014) (Side story of Dr. When Earth is attacked, the new team's first mission takes them to Mars and sets them on a dangerous path filled with deadly, godlike enemies . Free Shipping over KWD 20 Support 0900 - 1800; Free Returns; what does new avengers volume 2 infinity collect? So you get a little, you give a little. 5 #15 Avengers Vol. On the one hand, it was my introduction to Thanos, and I loved the Black Order that he introduced as well as the Outriders and other various characters. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. what issues does infinity volume 2 collect? New Avengers Vol. Unfortunatly it does not collect the secret wars mini series. Amazing Spider-Man By Nick Spencer Omnibus Vol. In 2012, Hickman ended his run on the Fantastic Four titles to write The Avengers and The New Avengers, as part the "Marvel NOW!" You can read Infinity #1-6 on its own if you want to. 3 #4 Jonathan Hickmans Avengers run is a masterpiece of imagination and storytelling. I really do appreciate you taking the time to put all this out here for us. Photo by Pat Loika [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons.). Welcome to Binge. 33K 7,025. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. thanks for the list, i am stashing up to past time during power outage. Buy Avengers By Jonathan Hickman Omnibus Vol. Protecting Earth from the Builders may only hand it toThanos! Original Sin #3.4, Avengers Vol. 01. Secret Wars #3 - June 3rd. There should be diagrams, which are supposedly done by Hickman himself. It collects avengers (2012) #24-#44 and new avengers (2013) #13-33. Reviewed in the United States on April 1, 2018. How does the Trade-in work: Click here to find out about Trade-in. Vol. Below is a reading reading order list of Hickmans entire Avengers run. Hickman works on an epic scale here and does a great job of it too! Artists: Mike Deodato and Stefano Caselli. Avengers Vol. Five Years Later. FF #9 [{"displayPrice":"$101.99","priceAmount":101.99,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"101","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"99","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":"o2jLO%2Fdtv5RnWBG8D5ytNDhMy1JOZjjQHl3dunSR%2FJzMrc1pGxTNPCVJY2lI9T1TxlRfXRcMLqlyxNwA%2BGo%2BChgzBylwEswh0VvBKJbOXti2yHO8fwIN02dTRRBFy1k7%2BtauY4aZDftsBtff6mBE1Q%3D%3D","locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"NEW"},{"displayPrice":"$92.90","priceAmount":92.90,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"92","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"90","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":"xVZNObiAd%2FeRKAD%2B3ZBja%2FomAq7R7pgm%2F3A%2FQMVubv89bTDUW1fvO1sF%2Bx4POZKe%2FEY%2BzxO%2By3So5j1X%2FZ40czVODD3lJpdqGRyEPbS5KSBiwwzQjZKsu05HSjB2xVgHbHMIJ6dCXNeB%2BSccNgmLkK5m7jQPAxxVnS2kAlVisVQN9DOFBlBwCw%3D%3D","locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"USED"},{"displayPrice":"$101.99","priceAmount":101.99,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"101","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"99","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":null,"locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"PICKUP"}]. I love the Incursions as a concept, it does feel grand as a threat, hope this makes it into the MCU one day. Spider-Man. Jumps around too much- a great epic scale. Hickman is good with his characters, seeing Namor and Black Panther battling one another verbaly was a delight, and all the Iluminati stuff i dig so much. I'm pretty sure Hickman's involvement in #10-12 is about as big as in Avengers World: he talked a bit about it with the actual writer. Just like Hickman's Fantastic Four run, he ambitiously goes big here with one of the largest Avengers rosters and a layered overarching sci-fi narrative. $78.00 + $9.25 shipping. New Avengers #9 Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. Stories You Should Read, Dungeons & Dragons: A Comprehensive Guide To All The Comics, Best of 2000 AD Volume 2 Gives More Entry Points To New Readers, Batman vs Biplane: Death Flies The Haunted Sky, https://www.comixology.com/comics-sale?list_id=11952&lang=1. 5 #29 Try again. Perpetual mindf*ck with a massive, yet well-developed cast and neverending, mindbending existential dilemmas to confront. New Avengers #10 Epic comic book story telling. The arts was also great! These are are the collections that you will have to track down to read everything. Definitively one of the greatest storylines Marvel published in the last decade. Oh well. Avengers #18 I am also following this order. $13.99; Add to Cart. I'd rather not have to read one issue and then swap books, but instead just read one book then the next. Secret Warriors #20 Dont miss out on our email newsletter full of comics recommendations, lists, reading orders, tips and more. 1. As of 2015, he is writing the crossover event Secret Wars. . 7 #14 5 #33 Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. As threats to Earth . To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. Avengers Vol. Good intro to DSMOM- very hard to follow at first. Avengers #43 New Avengers #4 Epic in scope. So , Nick Fury has gathered a special team of Secret Wa, Fantastic Four by Jonathan Hickman Omnibus, Vol. An alternative to reading everything in the Master reading order would be to choose the characters you are interested in and reading their individual Character Reading Orders up to one of the other Starting Points and then continuing on from there. Need More? Thanos Rising #3 I put a note under the Infinity collection explaining this. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. : 7 #20 If you agree, well also use cookies to complement your shopping experience across the Amazon stores as described in our Cookie Notice. And while Iron Man and Captain America assemble their Avengers World and strive to decipher the meaning of the White Event, Tony Stark secretly tries to solve the biggest crisis of all, along with his influential allies the Illuminati! There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. S.H.I.E.L.D. To see our price, add these items to your cart. Hickman's writing is purposefully confusing at times, because he does a lot of big storytelling ideas and doesn't always explain what is going on until later. 19631965, Best of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Collection, Vol. 2 #4 Avengers Vol. Dark Reign: Fantastic Four #4 I get so picky with some things! This is Vol 1 of 2, and I have both. Third parties use cookies for their purposes of displaying and measuring personalised ads, generating audience insights, and developing and improving products. I'm sure SHIELD will come they just have to get around to actually publishing the last two issues first (which were, I believe, finally completed sometime last year). 5 #8 Superior Iron Man #3, Thor Vol. And while Iron Man and Captain America assemble their Avengers World and strive to decipher the meaning of the White Event, Tony Stark secretly tries to solve the biggest crisis of all, along with his influential allies, the Illuminati! Previous thread has reading order graphic: hickman-avengers-omnibus-t31112.html. Avengers by Jonathan Hickman: The Complete Collection Volume 2Collects: Avengers (2012 series) #6-17, New Avengers (2013 series) #7, and material from Shang-Chi: Masters of Kung Fu. 3 #17, Avengers Vol. That way you get the mystery of Cap's visions then you get the explanation. Free shipping for many products! Avengers Vol. An excellent presentation of another Hickman epic, Reviewed in the United States on July 27, 2017, An excellent presentation of another Hickman epic, if you love a story of grand scale featuring faces from all across the Marvel universe, this book is for you, Reviewed in the United States on July 23, 2017. https://www.comicbookherald.com/jonathan-hickman-marvel-universe-reading-order-2008-to-2016/. Thanks for taking ur time to write this bro. Hickman's run was my first FF story and I understood immediately why the team had been a Marvel staple for decades, since there's so much in the dynamics to mine. Avengers. wolverine7230. Maybe have Wikipedia handy for if there are bits that dont make sense. New Avengers Vol. Advertisement, Your email address will not be published. Secret Warriors #21 Ultimate Comics Ultimates #7 The art is great, with folks like Deodato providing some of the best, if a bit traditional art work. Love Mr Hickmans run and have all the complete collections so far. , ISBN-13 Collects:Avengers #40-42, New Avengers #29-30. 3 #7. Hickman has written the best Avengers series and fantastic four imo. The first series of Young Avengers introduces Hulkling, who is half-Kree/half-Skrull, and will be a major player in Empyre. This sure was an epic level of comic book story! 5 #11, Thanos Rising #1 (2013) Avengers By Jonathan Hickman Omnibus Vol. The way Hickman weaves different plots together is impressive and is on the same level as his Fantastic Four run, but there's something important missing here that FF did have: more characterization and character dynamics for the main cast. All of his plans regarding the Builders just work and he's just rolling from victory to victory. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. 5 #27 3 #2 3 #19 As threats to Earth mount, the Avengers expand! This is a subreddit dedicated to Marvel Comics, its publications and hundreds of characters. . You HAVE to read this run in omnibus format, properly mapped out in the intended reading order. i cant find them anywhere thanks. I've separated it into the trade paperback collections as that's the most accessible way of reading it. 3 #22 #1 (2010) Same thing with Original Sin. AVENGERS OMNIBUS VOLUME 1. . We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Ultimate Comics Fallout #6, Ultimate Comics Ultimates #1 (2011) In 2012, Hickman ended his run on the Fantastic Four titles to write Avengers and New Avengers, as part the "Marvel NOW!" See the complete Jonathan Hickman's Marvel Reading Order series book list in order, box sets or omnibus editions, and companion titles. We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. People say that this run is essential so I got this omnibus. Who Watched the Watchmen? Young Avengers (2005 series) Written by Allan Heinberg. Hickmans planning and payoff was spectacular. Vol. New Avengers Vol. Not to hype it up TOO much, but I've been reading comics for nearly 35 years (with occasional breaks), and this is probably my favorite story in the medium. Bio from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. There should be diagrams, which are supposedly done by Hickman himself. Thor Vol. Arrived on time. Find out more about it here. Miles Morales: Ultimate Spider-Man #12. Ultimate Comics Thor #2 Avengers By Jonathan Hickman Omnibus Vol. I wouldnt say that Hickmans run on Avengers and New Avengers is an easy read, but its well worth it, even discounting the fact its all been leading up to a company wide shake up at Marvel. Although, if you want to get a much larger picture you can read both especially towards the end of the run when plot threads in both titles start to collide with each other. If you are only interested with the build up to Secret Wars (2015) then start at New Avengers Vol. Time Runs Out: We have a time skip, meant to try and get the events in Avengers and New Avengers to line up with what has been happening in other Marvel Comics at the time. 5 #28, New Avengers Vol. This reading order contains all the necessary comic book issues to enjoy the Infinity event. Avengers Vol. S.H.I.E.L.D. Ribi reunited with Ultimates writer Jonathan . Must read stuff for any Marvel aficionado! New Avengers 28 I had look online and couldnt find any evidence of a TPB with only Infinity #1-6. hi, Buy now and you can also read this title for free on the Comixology app, Amazon's premier digital comic reading experience. But I don't care about Omnibi and will see how it's handled in fat trades if it comes to that. This reading order contains all the necessary comic book issues to enjoy Jonathan Hickman's Marvel. The book cover has no visible wear, and the dust jacket . 1 (Amazing Spider-man Omnibus, 1), Avengers by Jonathan Hickman: The Complete Collection Vol. Or if youare just interested in Hickmans Avengers run as a lead up toSecret Wars you can jump straight to the four volumes ofAvengers: Time Runs Out. FF #7 Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. 3 #31 Disegni splendidi. Modern visionary Jonathan Hickman begins his Marvel magnum opus! 2- Avengers Vol. This is the main series in which all the major events will happen. Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app. Avengers #21 Jonathan Hickman is an American comic book writer and artist. (I've read House/Powers of X and loved it. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Tremendous. 3,423 668. Superstar . Sorry, there was a problem loading this page. : Secret Warriors #2 Ultimate Comics Fallout #3 Wish there were more small moments between characters though. Hi Okay, so step one. Bio from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. He is known for creating the Image Comics series The Nightly News, The Manhattan Projects and East of West, as well as working on Marvel Comics' Fantastic Four, FF and S.H.I.E.L.D. Avengers Vol. Your email address will not be published. Featured Characters: Avengers, Secret Warriors, Fantastic Four. Per godere appieno di queste vicende, tuttavia, sarebbe il caso di conoscere il pregresso e lo status quo iniziale dei vendicatori. This is a website devoted to discussion of comics collected editions, in particular (but not restricted to) the series of books. It was a grouping of characters that begged for large philosophical and moral questions. It's kind of like DC Comics' Crisis events, but for Marvel. The book has aged phenomenally, and I see even the upcoming Avengers movie is taken some cues from this run (ie, Thanos's Cabal). 5 #30 Original Sin #3.2 Fantastic Four #572 On the other hand, it was the introduction to Thane. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. relaunch. As of 2015, he is writing the crossover event Secret Wars. 7 #21, Superior Iron Man #1 (2015) Colossal. I know he wrote or co-wrote some issues of that series, but wasn't sure which ones. Add to Wish List. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Cookie Preferences, as described in the Cookie Notice. While they are seperate they are ultimately on the trajectory. Dark Reign: Fantastic Four #5, Secret Warriors #7 X-Force 2022 in Review! Vol. Secret Warriors #16, Fantastic Four #570 It's okay to be confused by his writing. Sins of Sinister, Part 2: Storm & the Brotherhood of Mutants #1in Review! I don't want to jump back and forth every few issue between trades. : 3 #20 Expansive. : I'd prefer an Ultimates (+Thor/Hawkeye) by Hickman omni as a separate thing as well, I think. Free shipping for many products! On one side we have Avengers, a series which features the conventional Avengers team with a large cast of additional characters thrown in depending on the situation at hand. It is lame Secret Wars isn't getting collected, but I'm also bummed his Ultimates didn't make the cut in volume one seeing as he plays with that universe in Secret Wars and uses the Maker. But I'd consider it a good purchase overall. Collects: Avengers #38-39, New Avengers #26-28. This includes using first- and third-party cookies, which store or access standard device information such as a unique identifier. Fantastic Four #577 The young Wakandans going on their adulthood quest must be the opening. Photo by Pat Loika [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons.). New Avengers Vol. Marvel. Ultimate Comics Ultimates #11 A spin-off book, Avengers World is released, which tells more personal stories about the heroes on the Avengers, as Hickman's pacing doesn't leave time for those sort of stories. It not only takes place before, but more importantly thematically it is the start of the story. T'Challa not only struggles with Namor, but is also losing support from his own people and that's an interesting development to see unfold. S.H.I.E.L.D. New Avengers Vol. Fantastic Four #605.1 Hey Brad, great question. Ive separated it into the trade paperback collections as thats the most accessible way of reading it. Vol. The Avengers must act fast wh, The year's most anticipated blockbuster cosmic eve, The Illuminati, Marvel's most powerful and secreti, Earth's Mightiest Heroes have returned from the st, Captain America and Iron Man plan for the next ver. This omnibus sets the scene for last decent Marvel event, Secret Wars, before they swirled into mediocrity and boredom with Secret Empire and Civil War II. And would suggest doing so before hand. As in much of Hickman's work, Avengers and New Avengers revel in not revealing everything to the reader until later in the story. I guess if all of that were to be included (which I doubt it will), it'd be: I absolutely do not want AXIS anywhere near the Hickman book. We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. Infinity #6 Avengers #42 3 #32, Miles Morales: Ultimate Spider-Man #11 This includes his Avengers/New Avengers series as well as his Infinity event which was interacted with the latter two heavily. Legion of X #7-10 in ReviewSins of their Parents! Thanks for this guide. And Hickman knew it. hate hate hate superhero outfits. New Avengers #7 Original Sin #3.1 1 Avengers World) and loved it. Ultimate Comics Ultimates #8 3 #1 (2013). , Language Captain America Vol. . 3 #3, Avengers Vol. Ultimate Comics Thor #4, Ultimate Comics Fallout #1 (2011) (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Avengers #6-13 wolverine7230. Secret Warriors #24 #3 3 #1 Secret Warriors #4 Hickman is a genius!! It also analyses reviews to verify trustworthiness. Marvel have also released Jonathan Hickmans Avengers run in two omnibus editions. Avengers by Jonathan Hickman Omnibus Volume 2Collects: Avengers (2012 series) #24-44 and New Avengers (2013 series) #13-33. Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web. I'm poised and ready to buy this and will probably buy regardless of the order, but I'd definitely like to know what I'm buying before I do. New Avengers #29 Previous page of related Sponsored Products, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 10 February 2023, I was a bit of a newcomer to Marvel Comics. Thanos Rising #2 Namor and Black Panther definitely have the best dynamic and it's a reason why New Avengers wins out over the other series. 1996-2022, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Can't really think of any cons for this. in Secret Warriors (2009) #1. Vol. Avengers Vol. To learn more about how and for what purposes Amazon uses personal information (such as Amazon Store order history), please visit our Privacy Notice. Can you guys help me out n list it in the order you would get if you were buying the complete collections instead of single issues? Writer Jonathan Hickman 's shared Marvel Comics narrative! Then, comes the Secret Wars event, which ends Hickman's run on Avengers. Free shipping for many products! Huge. So glad I preordered! Ultimate Comics Ultimates #5 Artists:Jim Cheung, Stefano Caselli, Mike Deodato, Valerio Schiti, Kev Walker, Nick Bradshaw, Paco Medina andDustin Weaver. I havent been able to find one that doesnt have the avengers v4 and new avengers v2. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. You can buy it on comiXology or the Marvel store. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings, help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. titles. Thank you so much! Modern visionary Jonathan Hickman begins his Marvel magnum opus! Avengers #40 I always liked ready Against The Tide during Infinity so I'd include in the story rather than in the back. S.H.I.E.L.D. 1. Please try your request again later. Secret Warriors #3 You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. New Avengers Vol. 1 (Avengers Omnibus) Hardcover - February 7, 2023 by Jonathan Hickman (Author), Nick Spencer (Author), Jason Latour (Author), 39 ratings Kindle & Comixology $39.99 Read with Our Free App Hardcover $101.84 1 Used from $92.90 11 New from $91.00 Leonardo Da Vinci was an agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. The stories are on point, the countless characters are handled true to themselves and the complexe narration is executed in a perfect manner. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Avengers Vol. Recommend for any fan, old or new. But it's not even the worst thing he has to worry about. Where Krakoa Keeps Selling Out. : New Avengers Vol. Modern visionary Jonathan Hickman begins his Marvel magnum opus! Hickman wrote New Avengers (which came out once a month) and Avengers, (which came out twice a month) and while you could just read one of the two comics and follow what is going on, you could only really understand the plot if you were reading both of those stories. 1 Hardcover - July 18, 2017 by Jerome Opena (Illustrator), Adam Kubert (Illustrator), Dustin Weaver (Illustrator), 35 ratings Kindle & Comixology $39.99 Read with Our Free App Hardcover $513.68 7 Used from $295.80 2 New from $513.68 Modern visionary Jonathan Hickman begins his Marvel magnum opus! I believe this is the order in the Omnibus: Avengers #19 Thanos Rising #4 Thanos Rising #5, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Your email address will not be published. I haven't been following on going comic book series for a while, but remember very fondly reading Hickman's Avengers (and the fantastic Secret Wars). Infinity #2 New Avengers #18-23 A book with alot of groups and characters and Hickman makes it work. New Avengers #31 FF #6 Have you found this useful? I know an omnibus just dropped, but I'm reading it in OHC format. 4 #1 (2014) : : Fantastic Four #587 Now knowing that this is basically a fresh start for the avengers, your won't need to know anything before hand or any previous stories. In 2013, Hickman wrote a six-part miniseries, Infinity, plus Avengers tie-ins for Marvel Comics. 3 (TMNT Ultimate Collec Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Ultimate Collection, Vol. Get help and learn more about the design. A Very British Affair Unearths The Hidden Gems Of Romance Comics, The 5 Best M.O.D.O.K. Secret Invasion Written by Brian Michael Bendis. Hmmmmmm. Captain America Vol. New Avengers #8 Feb 09, 2018 #2. Sure there's the suspense, but I feel like it works best as a prelude, as Cap waking up at the start of Avengers #1 sort of implies that NA 1-3 only just happened. 2 #1 (2011) 1/2 the EPIC arc by one of the greatest comic writers of his generation, Reviewed in the United States on December 8, 2019.