d) unconstitutional because of separation of powers A. foreign governments and merchants could exploit competition among the states to negotiate profitable trade agreements. Quantum computers are believed to have the ability to process huge data sizes, which can be seen in machine learning applications. A.True e) allowing the state and national governments to interfere in each other's areas of influence, b) a revival of states' rights and a reduction in national power, In the civil War crisis, the Supreme Court b) it allowed increasing national authority over economic affairs The Common Core In a recession, the actions of the federal government are normally anticyclical. c. some powers are bestowed upon the central government, and others are granted to the regional governments. It requires states and municipalities to comply with certain rules specified by federal law. d. Federalism promotes political participation. c) the Supreme Court's action caused Roosevelt to propose legislation that would allow him to choose more justices for the Court American federalism is which of the following? _____ is a system of government in which the federal and the state governments maintain diverse but sovereign powers. Although political power may be delegated through devolution to regional or local governments . C. local laws administered by state programs. The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country. a) enumerated and expressed powers Which of the following provides that national laws or regulations governing a certain area take precedence over conflicting state laws or regulations governing that same area? c) It is strongest in a confederal system and weakest in a unitary system. d) those who are culturally conservative but economically liberal Unicameral legislatures are typical in small countries with unitary systems of government (e.g., Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Israel, and New Zealand) or in very small countries (e.g., Andorra, Dominica, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Malta . a) that state and local interests can block progress and impede national plans B. dual federalism a) Unitary system c) libertarians b) all states in that region approve the compact The Constitution opened the door to nationalization by granting the federal government ultimate power to determine within certain bounds which of the following? C. overturned the constitutional basis for the Affordable Care Act a. Centralized unitary states. C. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal government; in a unitary system, powers are lodged in the national government. d) all of the above d) all of the above ____ are stipulations that a state, to remain eligible for full federal funding for one program, must adhere to the guidelines of an unrelated program. Un hombre muy viejo con unas alas enormes, Accounting 41 Exam 2 multiple Choice Questions, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, ASSESSMENT & MANAGEMENT of the TRAUMATIZED PA. Write the rounded amounts. The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure: d) all of the above b) established a school voucher system C. foreign governments rarely traded with the states. The grant money provided through programs created under the Great Society. The national government is responsible for handling matters that affect the country as a whole, for example, defending the nation against foreign threats and promoting. B. ruled the financial incentives to expand Medicaid unconstitutional ____ provides health insurance to low-income families, senior citizens in nursing homes, and disabled Americans. b) the death of Chief Justice Charles E. Hughes Roosevelt's New Deal was which of the following? significantly affecting risk? Which of the following countries has a unitary system of government? The use by the national government of cross-cutting requirements, crossover sanctions, direct orders, and partial preemption are all examples of which of the following? b) use officials who are assistants to United States District Attorneys A. shared federalism b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need The example of Governor Perry openly courting companies in other states to move to Texas illustrates, all the states might be better-off if no state offered tax incentives, but once one state does it, the rest feel compelled to respond. d) are given those powers that the Constitution reserves exclusively for the national government 2. d) block grant In the _____ system, state or local governments with a history of voting rights violations could not change voting procedures or district boundaries without approval by either the U.S. Attorney General or the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. a) give full faith and credit to other states' other states' official acts e) none of the above, ______ have traditionally opposed the increasing size and scope of the federal government The Supreme Court has begun to take a more circumspect view of federal authority and tried to preserve some semblance of state independence. 10, since the states and the national government combine the citizenry's preferences into different groupings, the two levels of government do which of the following? Responding to some citizens' demands without being held responsible for imposing the costs on others. A.True d. More than half the states had legalized same-sex marriage by the time the Supreme Court made same-sex marriage legal nationwide in 2015. c. United States v. Windsor legalized same-sex marriage in the United States. Individuals are governed by two separate governmental authorities at the national and state levels. Since the 1990s, states have increasingly moved into the policy domain of immigration. The process begins by placing direct materials (raw chocolate, milk, and sugar) into the Blending Department. The net effect of the Supreme Court decisions in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden was. e) none of the above, a) federal grants o state or local government for specific programs, Formula grants The establishment of public schools exemplifies the exercise of _____ possessed by the states. Unitary form of Government is a converse of federation and is a system in which all powers are centralized in the hands of a central government. The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act has prevented Congress from using unfunded The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure which of the following? Which of the following is associated with William Riker's argument about the origins of federalism? B. its size and scope. Chapter 7 : Financing and Governing American, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. a) was unable to reestablish its legitimacy The powers to wage war and make treaties are examples of _____ vested in the national government by the Constitution. d) say that a tariff is a bad thing C. powers contained in the Bill of Rights a) federal grants o state or local government for specific programs d. a confederation gives most of the power to the member . Suppose the lease was only for one year (only one payment of the same amount at the commencement of the lease), with a renewal option at market rates at the end of the lease, and St. . A.True Federalism encourages economic equality across the country. d) Bicameral system B.False, Under the Articles of Confederation each state was free to conduct its own international trade policy, which meant: B.False, Roosevelt's New Deal was which of the following? b. \textbf{Date} & \textbf{Item} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit}\\ b) reserved to the central government Which of the following scenarios would increase Nature's Crunch's profits? Do not exercise independent, constitutional authority because they are not mentioned in the Constitution. All of the following statements concerning a federal system of government are true EXCEPT a. they always have a bicameral legislature. c) are a relatively recent development d. What is the 95%95 \%95% confidence interval for the proportion of adults who do not think that today's children will be better off than their parents? In unitary government systems which of the following is true? e) have given the national government a much greater role in state government, d) are given by the states for national projects, Categorical grants are Although state officials may frequently complain about the policies of the Environmental Protection Agency, which of the following is true? a. a confederation is a league of independent states. e) none of the above, In a unitary system of government, ultimate government authority is located _____ usually have sought greater centralization of power in Washington, D.C. than the other political groups. d. New federalism does not promote the use of unfunded mandates. e) exercised by the national government only insofar as these powers are granted by the states, b) divided between the central government and regional or sub-divisional governments, Which of the following is not a defense of federalism? c) 3/4 of both states' legislative bodies approve such as education and welfare benefits. d. Federalism accommodates a diversity of opinion. e) it is a better system or the US than a unitary system because of the size of the US, d) The national government has all the power so states play a small role, One of the arguments against federalism is required state and local authorities to follow detailed programmatic guidelines prescribing how the funds were supposed to be spent. What are the main differences between cooperative federalism and dual federalism? mandates. On January 1, 2020, a machine was purchased for $900,000 by Young Co. Which statement about unfunded mandates is A. a restructuring of the distribution of authority between the Senate and the House of Representatives In a federal system, the lack of uniformity of state laws can complicate business transactions that cross state borders. The machine is expected to have an 8-year life with no residual value. See Answer. 1) the system of the government is while the government may create reg . D. a confederation, The damage done from air pollution is an example of an externality. The following parts of the Constitution detail the limits on their authority: Article I, Sections 9 and 10; Bill of Rights; Fourteenth Amendment; and the civil rights amendments. Environmental damage is an example of an _________ that affects more people than just the one who chose to cause it. During the Great Depression, unemployment rates of 40% were not uncommon. c) sovereign power among nations In the context of federalism, which of the following is true of recession? e) treaties with foreign governments can't overturn state laws, c) states can't use their reserved or concurrent powers to thwart national policies, In their dealings with each other, each state is required to do all of the following EXCEPT They broadened the scope but were not accompanied by the election of large national majorities to Congress from the president's party. a) different interpretations of the inherent powers of the national government Efforts by the federal government to regulate the activities of state and local governments and their employees.